"Guru" meaning in All languages combined

See Guru on Wiktionary

Noun [German]

Audio: De-Guru.ogg [Germany, Berlin]
Etymology: Borrowed from Hindi गुरु (guru) / Punjabi ਗੁਰੂ (gurū), from Sanskrit गुरु (guru, “venerable, respectable”). Etymology templates: {{bor+|de|hi|गुरु}} Borrowed from Hindi गुरु (guru), {{bor|de|pa|ਗੁਰੂ}} Punjabi ਗੁਰੂ (gurū), {{der|de|sa|गुरु||venerable, respectable}} Sanskrit गुरु (guru, “venerable, respectable”) Head templates: {{de-noun|m,,s}} Guru m (strong, genitive Gurus, plural Gurus) Inflection templates: {{de-ndecl|m,,s}} Forms: Gurus [genitive], Gurus [plural], strong [table-tags], Guru [nominative, singular], Gurus [definite, nominative, plural], Gurus [genitive, singular], Gurus [definite, genitive, plural], Guru [dative, singular], Gurus [dative, definite, plural], Guru [accusative, singular], Gurus [accusative, definite, plural]
  1. guru, spiritual leader Tags: masculine, strong
    Sense id: en-Guru-de-noun-kDMMIDNW Categories (other): German entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries

Proper name [Norwegian Bokmål]

IPA: /ˈɡʉː.rʉ/ Forms: Guro [alternative], Goro [alternative], Gurå [alternative], Gyro [alternative]
Rhymes: -ʉːrʉ Head templates: {{head|nb|proper noun}} Guru
  1. a female given name from Old Norse, variant of Guro Wikipedia link: no:Guro

Proper name [Norwegian Nynorsk]

IPA: [²ɡʉˑɾʉ]
Etymology: From Old Norse Guðrún where the -n is lost following nationalisation of the preceding vowel (cf. augun > augo). Etymology templates: {{der|nn|non|Guðrún}} Old Norse Guðrún Head templates: {{head|nn|proper noun|g=f}} Guru f
  1. (dialectal) alternative form of Gudrun Tags: alt-of, alternative, dialectal, feminine Alternative form of: Gudrun

Symbol [Translingual]

Etymology: Abbreviation of English Gurmukhi, French gourmoukhî, or Punjabi ਗੁਰਮੁਖੀ (gurmukhī). Etymology templates: {{abbrev|mul|en:Gurmukhi,fr:gourmoukhî,pa:ਗੁਰਮੁਖੀ}} Abbreviation of English Gurmukhi, French gourmoukhî, or Punjabi ਗੁਰਮੁਖੀ (gurmukhī) Head templates: {{mul-symbol/script|Latn}} Latn, {{head|mul|symbol|||or||or||or||cat2=|f1lang=en|f1nolink=|f2lang=en|f2nolink=|f3lang=en|f3nolink=|f4lang=en|f4nolink=|head=|head2=|head3=|head4=|image=|nolinkhead=|sc=Latn|sort=}} Guru, {{mul-symbol}} Guru
  1. (international standards) ISO 15924 script code for Gurmukhi.

Inflected forms

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  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mul",
        "2": "en:Gurmukhi,fr:gourmoukhî,pa:ਗੁਰਮੁਖੀ"
      },
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      "name": "abbrev"
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "Abbreviation of English Gurmukhi, French gourmoukhî, or Punjabi ਗੁਰਮੁਖੀ (gurmukhī).",
  "head_templates": [
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        "7": "or",
        "8": "",
        "9": "or",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1lang": "en",
        "f1nolink": "",
        "f2lang": "en",
        "f2nolink": "",
        "f3lang": "en",
        "f3nolink": "",
        "f4lang": "en",
        "f4nolink": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "image": "",
        "nolinkhead": "",
        "sc": "Latn",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Guru",
      "name": "head"
    },
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      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Guru",
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    }
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  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "symbol",
  "senses": [
    {
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
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          "source": "w"
        },
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
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        },
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          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ISO 15924 script code for Gurmukhi."
      ],
      "id": "en-Guru-mul-symbol-9Rd3aQnA",
      "qualifier": "international standards",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(international standards) ISO 15924 script code for Gurmukhi."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Guru"
}

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        "1": "de",
        "2": "hi",
        "3": "गुरु"
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      "expansion": "Borrowed from Hindi गुरु (guru)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "pa",
        "3": "ਗੁਰੂ"
      },
      "expansion": "Punjabi ਗੁਰੂ (gurū)",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
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      },
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    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Hindi गुरु (guru) / Punjabi ਗੁਰੂ (gurū), from Sanskrit गुरु (guru, “venerable, respectable”).",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "Gurus",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
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    },
    {
      "form": "Gurus",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Guru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gurus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gurus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gurus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Guru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gurus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Guru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gurus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
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        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,,s"
      },
      "expansion": "Guru m (strong, genitive Gurus, plural Gurus)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,,s"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
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        "guru, spiritual leader"
      ],
      "id": "en-Guru-de-noun-kDMMIDNW",
      "links": [
        [
          "guru",
          "guru"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "De-Guru.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/De-Guru.ogg/De-Guru.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c8/De-Guru.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Germany",
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      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Guru"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Guro",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Goro",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gurå",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gyro",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "proper noun"
      },
      "expansion": "Guru",
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  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
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      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
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          "name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
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          "name": "Norwegian Bokmål female given names",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Norwegian Bokmål given names",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
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        {
          "kind": "other",
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        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a female given name from Old Norse, variant of Guro"
      ],
      "id": "en-Guru-nb-name-DjqOAUS9",
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ],
        [
          "Guro",
          "Guro#Norwegian_Bokmål"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "no:Guro"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡʉː.rʉ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʉːrʉ"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "guru"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Guru"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "Guðrún"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse Guðrún",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse Guðrún where the -n is lost following nationalisation of the preceding vowel (cf. augun > augo).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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        }
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
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        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
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        }
      ],
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        "alternative form of Gudrun"
      ],
      "id": "en-Guru-nn-name-JBdYgGgW",
      "links": [
        [
          "Gudrun",
          "Gudrun#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) alternative form of Gudrun"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
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        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[²ɡʉˑɾʉ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Guru"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "hi",
        "3": "गुरु"
      },
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "pa",
        "3": "ਗੁਰੂ"
      },
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      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "गुरु",
        "4": "",
        "5": "venerable, respectable"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit गुरु (guru, “venerable, respectable”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Hindi गुरु (guru) / Punjabi ਗੁਰੂ (gurū), from Sanskrit गुरु (guru, “venerable, respectable”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Gurus",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gurus",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Guru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gurus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
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    },
    {
      "form": "Gurus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gurus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Guru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gurus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Guru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gurus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,,s"
      },
      "expansion": "Guru m (strong, genitive Gurus, plural Gurus)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,,s"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
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        "German entries with incorrect language header",
        "German lemmas",
        "German masculine nouns",
        "German nouns",
        "German terms borrowed from Hindi",
        "German terms borrowed from Punjabi",
        "German terms derived from Hindi",
        "German terms derived from Punjabi",
        "German terms derived from Sanskrit",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "guru, spiritual leader"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "guru",
          "guru"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "De-Guru.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/De-Guru.ogg/De-Guru.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c8/De-Guru.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Germany",
        "Berlin"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Guru"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Guro",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Goro",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gurå",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gyro",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "proper noun"
      },
      "expansion": "Guru",
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    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
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        "ru"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
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        "Norwegian Bokmål given names",
        "Norwegian Bokmål lemmas",
        "Norwegian Bokmål proper nouns",
        "Norwegian Bokmål terms with homophones",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Norwegian Bokmål/ʉːrʉ",
        "Rhymes:Norwegian Bokmål/ʉːrʉ/2 syllables"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a female given name from Old Norse, variant of Guro"
      ],
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        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ],
        [
          "Guro",
          "Guro#Norwegian_Bokmål"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "no:Guro"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡʉː.rʉ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʉːrʉ"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "guru"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Guru"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
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        "3": "Guðrún"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse Guðrún",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse Guðrún where the -n is lost following nationalisation of the preceding vowel (cf. augun > augo).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "g": "f"
      },
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    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "Gudrun"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Norwegian Nynorsk dialectal terms",
        "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
        "Norwegian Nynorsk feminine nouns",
        "Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas",
        "Norwegian Nynorsk proper nouns",
        "Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Old Norse",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative form of Gudrun"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Gudrun",
          "Gudrun#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) alternative form of Gudrun"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "dialectal",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[²ɡʉˑɾʉ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Guru"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mul",
        "2": "en:Gurmukhi,fr:gourmoukhî,pa:ਗੁਰਮੁਖੀ"
      },
      "expansion": "Abbreviation of English Gurmukhi, French gourmoukhî, or Punjabi ਗੁਰਮੁਖੀ (gurmukhī)",
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    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Abbreviation of English Gurmukhi, French gourmoukhî, or Punjabi ਗੁਰਮੁਖੀ (gurmukhī).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Latn"
      },
      "expansion": "Latn",
      "name": "mul-symbol/script"
    },
    {
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        "10": "",
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        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "",
        "7": "or",
        "8": "",
        "9": "or",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1lang": "en",
        "f1nolink": "",
        "f2lang": "en",
        "f2nolink": "",
        "f3lang": "en",
        "f3nolink": "",
        "f4lang": "en",
        "f4nolink": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "image": "",
        "nolinkhead": "",
        "sc": "Latn",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Guru",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Guru",
      "name": "mul-symbol"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "symbol",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "ISO 15924",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Translingual abbreviations",
        "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
        "Translingual lemmas",
        "Translingual symbols",
        "Translingual terms derived from English",
        "Translingual terms derived from French",
        "Translingual terms derived from Punjabi",
        "Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ISO 15924 script code for Gurmukhi."
      ],
      "qualifier": "international standards",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(international standards) ISO 15924 script code for Gurmukhi."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Guru"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Guru meaning in All languages combined (6.1kB)

{
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  "msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
  "path": [
    "Guru",
    "Template:abbrev",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:Module:etymology/templates:misc_variant()"
  ],
  "section": "Translingual",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "Guru",
  "trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n  a { color: #9e9eff; }\n  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n  .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 531043679<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Mon, 07 Sep 2026 17:27:42 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}

{
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  "msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
  "path": [
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    "Template:abbrev",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:Module:etymology/templates:misc_variant()"
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  "section": "Translingual",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "Guru",
  "trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n  a { color: #9e9eff; }\n  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n  .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 515618880<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Mon, 07 Sep 2026 17:28:37 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}

{
  "called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
  "msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
  "path": [
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    "Template:bor",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:Module:etymology/templates:borrowed()"
  ],
  "section": "German",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "Guru",
  "trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n  a { color: #9e9eff; }\n  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n  .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 527508819<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Mon, 07 Sep 2026 17:29:32 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}

{
  "called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
  "msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
  "path": [
    "Guru",
    "Template:bor",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:Module:etymology/templates:borrowed()"
  ],
  "section": "German",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "Guru",
  "trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n  a { color: #9e9eff; }\n  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n  .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 518044886<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Mon, 07 Sep 2026 17:30:28 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.